This incidence of mortality was predominantly from bronchopneumonia.Ĭomplications of bronchopneumonia can include: In 2015, worldwide 920,000 children under the age of 5 years died from pneumonia. Untreated or severe bronchopneumonia can lead to complications, particularly in at-risk people, such as young children, older adults, and those with weakened or suppressed immune systems.īecause it affects a person’s breathing, bronchopneumonia can become very serious and may sometimes cause death. taking drugs to suppress the immune system, such as for chemotherapy, organ transplantation, or long-term steroid use.conditions that weaken the immune systems, such as HIV or certain autoimmune disorders.other health conditions, such as diabetes, heart failure, liver disease.long-term lung diseases, such as COPD, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, and asthma.recent respiratory infections, such as cold and the flu.Risk factors for developing bronchopneumonia include: Symptoms often develop from this inflammation. The body’s immune system produces white blood cells that attack these germs, which causes inflammation. Harmful germs can enter the bronchi and alveoli and begin to multiply. Viral and fungal lung infections can also causes pneumonia. The most common cause of bronchopneumonia is a bacterial lung infection, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib). Share on Pinterest Anyone over 65 years of age is at risk of developing bronchopneumonia. The symptoms, causes, complications, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of bronchopneumonia are typically the same as that for pneumonia. This condition is the most common type of pneumonia in children and the leading cause of death from infection in children aged under 5 years of age. Symptoms of bronchopneumonia can range from mild to severe. This fluid impairs normal lung function, producing a range of respiratory problems.īronchopneumonia is a form of pneumonia that affects both the alveoli in the lungs and the bronchi. Pneumonia causes an inflammation in the lungs that leads to these alveoli filling with fluid. These bronchi then split into many tiny air tubes known as bronchioles, which make up the lungs.Īt the end of the bronchioles are tiny air sacs called alveoli where the exchange of oxygen from the lungs and carbon dioxide from the bloodstream takes place. The bronchi are the large air passages that connect the windpipe to the lungs. Child survivors of pneumonia, like Suleka and Hakaroom, highlight our success and response in fragile communities.Share on Pinterest Bronchopneumonia affects the alveoli and the bronchi. Save the Children is a leader when it comes to combatting pneumonia. Save the Children recognizes that the threat of pneumonia for marginalized children requires more attention and action than just one day. Since 2009, the world annually observes World Pneumonia Day on November 12 to promote the awareness, prevention and protection from the primary infectious cause of child preventable deaths. This year, World Pneumonia Day falls on November 12, 2023. Without proper healthcare, children under age five will continue to die. They include the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria and Pakistan. Save the Children is active in the countries where it’s most fatal to be a child with pneumonia. However, this disease thrives in impoverished settings or areas without nearby medical resources.ĭue to the lack of cost-effective pneumonia treatment and diagnosis, nearly all pneumonia-related deaths in children occur in developing countries. If diagnosed accurately and early, pneumonia treatment can be accomplished with a three-to-five day course of antibiotics costing just $0.40. Pneumonia matters because it is preventable and treatable, yet it remains the main source of infectious child mortality year over year. Newborn babies and children under age two are the most vulnerable of all, sometimes forced to fight for every gasping breath before even learning to walk or talk.ĭespite our effort and progress, pneumonia continues to kill over 800,000 children under the age of 5 each year.Įvery 39 seconds, a child dies from pneumonia. While pneumonia symptoms are similar to the common cold, it becomes life threatening when children are exposed to indoor and outdoor air pollution and lack access to clean water, nutrient-rich diets and affordable healthcare.įor countless millions more children, pneumonia is a source of distress, suffering and debilitating long-term health problems. Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection that occurs when the lungs become inflamed from breathing in polluted air, like viruses, bacteria and other dangerous toxins. Pneumonia is the #1 infectious cause of preventable child deaths, claiming the lives of more than 800,000 a year.
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